<パターン別＞不規則動詞の変化
不規則動詞の変化
今回は、駿英ゼミナールの英語編＜パターン別＞不規則動詞の変化を表にまとめました。パターンを覚えて学習に役立ててください。
【基本編】 ＜A-A-A型＞
| 原型/現在形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
| cost | cost | cost | ＜費用が＞かかる |
| cut | cut | cut | 切る |
| hit | hit | hit | 打つ |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷つける |
| let | let | let | ＜人に＞～させる（許可） |
| put | put | put | 置く |
| read |
read ＜red＞ |
read ＜red＞ |
読む |
| set | set | set | 設置する |
| shut | shut | shut |
閉じる |
【基本編】＜A-B-A型＞
| 原型/現在系 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
| come | came | come | 来る |
| become | became | become | ～になる |
| run | ran | run | 走る |
【基本編】＜A-B-B型 ①＞
| 原型/現在系 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
| bring | brought | brought | 持ってくる |
| buy | bought | bought | 買う |
| fight | fought | fought | 戦う |
| think | thought | thought | 思う |
| catch | caught | caught | 捕まえる |
| teach | taught | taught | 教える |
| build | built | built | 建てる |
| lend | lent | lent | 貸す |
| send | sent | sent | 送る |
| spend | spent | spent | 費やす |
| feel | felt | felt | 感じる |
| keep | kept | kept | 保つ |
| sleep | slept | slept | 眠る |
| leave | left | left | 去る |
| lose | lost | lost | 失う |
| mean | meant[ment] | meant[ment] | 意味する |
| get | got | got[ten] | 手に入れる |
| forget | forgot | forgot[ten] | 忘れる |
| shine | shone | shine | 輝く |
| win | won | won | 勝つ |
| find | found | found | 見つける |
【基本編】＜A-B-B型 ②＞
| 原型/現在系 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
| be/am is are | was were | been |
①いる、ある ②～です |
| eat | ate | eaten | 食べる |
| fall | fell | fallen | 落ちる |
| begin | began | begun | 始める |
| drink | drank | drunk | 飲む |
| ring | rang | rung | 鳴る |
| sing | sang | sung | 歌う |
| swim | swam | swum | 泳ぐ |
| grow | grew | grown | 成長する、栽培する |
| know | knew | known | 知っている |
| throw | threw | thrown | 投げる |
| draw | drew | drawn | ＜線で＞描く |
| break | broke | broken | こわす |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 話す |
| steal | stole | stolen | 盗む |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選ぶ |
| wake | woke | woken | 目が覚める |
【基本編】＜A-B-C型 ②＞
| 原型/現在形 | 過去形 | 過去分詞 | 意味 |
| drive | drove | driven | 運転する |
| rise | rose | risen | 上がる |
| ride | rode | ridden | ＜自転車・馬などに＞乗る |
| write | wrote | written | 書く |
| give | gave | given | 与える |
| see | saw | seen | 見える |
| show | showed | shown | 見せる、示す |
| take | took | taken | 取る、連れて行く |
| do | did | done | する |
| go | went | gone | 行く |
| bear | bore | born | 産む |
| wear | wore | worn | ＜衣類＞着ている |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛ぶ |
| lie | lay | lain | 横たわる |
